Thursday, 30 April 2020

Tack Care During Lockdown


Strange times indeed and for many if not most riders, riding activities and hence the use of tack have been much reduced recently. At the same time, more than a few of us have been doing a little online shopping, so we may just have one or two item of lovely new tack too! So how should you care for your leather tack during lockdown? Master Saddler and Master Saddle Fitter Kay Hastilow advises …

For all new leatherwork, it is best (having first satisfied yourself that it fits correctly and you are not going to want to return it) that you treat it with a good leather dressing. We do not recommend using oil now - neatsfoot was the favourite when I was younger, followed rapidly by Mars oil, but many of the dressings available today are far superior. I personally use Oakwood leather dressing on my own tack. Rapide is another good one, but there are many more on the market, most of which do a good job.

Take the leatherwork apart if it is a bridle or accessories and go over all of the leather with a LIGHT covering of dressing. Leave to soak in, preferably overnight, then put the items back together. Although you won’t have been able to get a qualified saddle fitter to visit and fit a new saddle due to the current Covid-19 restrictions, the same would apply - give a light covering, and don’t forget to treat up under the skirts of the saddle (the flaps of leather that cover the stirrup bars) and get the dressing into all nooks and crevices. BE CAREFUL however if the seat and knee pads are of suede or nubuck. You do not want to get leather dressing onto these.

Remember, a LIGHT covering, don’t smother the leather as the dressing will not soak in and the leather will become sticky and dull. A little two or three times over the space of a couple of weeks is better that three times as much in one go.

Sometimes if stored for a period, as is likely to be the case currently, your tack may have become very hard and dry. What to do?

First of all, some leather used for the tack is of very poor quality. This tends to be hard and inflexible when you buy it and stays that way no matter what you treat it with. It can be rather brittle and can break in use. Best get rid of it before you or your horse gets injured by it.

Sometimes though, leatherwork of a good quality may go hard or brittle. This can be due to neglect – or storage, as leather needs a bit of help to stay supple and if you don’t treat it occasionally with a good leather dressing it will become very hard. That means taking bridles apart, cleaning the leather thoroughly with a damp cloth or sponge and allowing to dry afterwards (best left overnight in somewhere warm, not somewhere cold and damp) and then making sure the dressing gets into all the turns, under keepers and the like. The turn on the body of a martingale for instance (the bit that the girth goes through) gets very wet and muddy, plus sweat from the horse gets into the leather here. Make sure that the dressing gets to the inside edge of all the leather, as well as the outside.

Another reason for hard leatherwork can be if it has been soaked, say a day out in heavy rain, and then dried too rapidly, possibly with heat being used to help dry it out. NEVER USE HEAT TO DRY TACK. It will go very brittle and could be dangerous. Keep the leatherwork in a warm room until it is dry, then put on a light covering of leather dressing. Do not put dressing on until the leather is totally dry, as that would seal any remaining damp into the leather.

The best way to care for your tack is to treat it with a good leather dressing when you first get it, wipe the leatherwork with a damp cloth or sponge after use and add more dressing when it starts to look a little dry. Rarely more than once a month once the leather is worn in, unless it has been soaked or heavily used (think endurance). I still use glycerine saddle soap to ‘finish’ a bridle when we are going somewhere. It gives a nice finish if used sparingly, but apparently this is no longer considered the right thing to do. Hey Ho. Some of my bridles are over 30 years old, so perhaps it’s not too bad!

LEARNING IN LOCKDOWN

Increasing your own knowledge will help you work more closely with your saddle fitter and your horse will benefit and most of us do have time for once to take advantage of the opportunity to add meaningfully to our equine knowledge and expertise.

Take a look at Kay’s two unrivalled and informative videos at https://vimeo.com/ondemand/saddlefittingknowhow 

Kay says; "Knowing when you need to book your saddle fitter is an important aspect of managing all ridden equines. Having spent more than 50 years working with saddles and fitting them to horses and ponies, I have retired from actively fitting saddles and I am now focused on sharing what I’ve learnt to help develop knowledge and understanding of what goes into achieving a correct saddle fit. I feel that video enables me to do that much more effectively than would be possible in a book. I enjoyed the project immensely and am delighted with feedback from those who have already bought my two videos, which are specifically to help Riders and their Trainers understand a little more about saddle fitting and why it is so important for every ridden horse and pony.”

Saddle Fitting Know How - For Riders and Trainers is available as two videos for unlimited download or streaming from Kay’s own Vimeo On Demand page for a one-off charge of just £35 per video – less than the cost of a good quality saddlecloth or a lesson from a trainer! 

The first video looks at Conformation and Movement of the Horse, Types of Tree and their Influence, Different Panels and the Position of Girth Straps.

The second video explains How to Assess a Saddle for Soundness, Straightness and Safety, Recognising a Good Fit, the Balance of a Saddle, When Saddles Move and finally, Rider Influences. 

Together these two videos contain a huge amount of information and provide over an hour of expert Saddle Fitting Know How. Certain to become a ‘go-to’ resource, one that you’ll view again and again, Saddle Fitting Know How – For Riders and Trainers uses clever graphics alongside clear explanations and insight into many different aspects of achieving and maintaining a correctly fitting saddle.

Find out more and get access to these unrivalled and informative videos at https://vimeo.com/ondemand/saddlefittingknowhow 

Your horse will thank you in more ways than one - and your performance will benefit too!


Saturday, 4 April 2020

Stirrup Bars; Why Design and Position Are So Important


There are lots of different ideas about stirrup bars - which are the bars on the saddle from which the stirrup leathers are attached. Master Saddler and Master Saddle Fitter Kay Hastilow explains more ...

For many years, the most common type of bars in use were the ones with a ‘thumb bit’ at the end (pictured), which could be ‘closed’ or ‘up’, or left down so that they continued a straight line beyond the main body of the bar. Opinions were many and varied as to which was correct, so let me run through the options.

Originally, the thumb bit was designed to be ‘closed’ or ‘up’. This was in the days when the bar laid across the leather of the flap, which had no recess for the bar and leather to sit in. The bulk of the leather and buckle could be felt through the skirts of the saddle. It was expected that the bars would be regularly cleaned and oiled, so that the thumb bit would drop down and release the leather in the case of a fall. Then came the recess for the bar, which greatly improved the comfort for the rider, but not necessarily the horse, especially as the manufacturers often turned the bars in so that there was even less bulk under the rider’s leg.

Few people knew how important it was that the joint of the thumb bit to the bar should be regularly cleaned and oiled, so this was rarely undertaken. Unfortunately, this usually meant that the thumb bit, usually left down, put excessive pressure onto a small area of the horse’s back. Small sore areas would eventually end up as white patches, and these were commonly seen when saddle fitting in days past. 

Happily, our manufacturers, led by our knowledgeable and growing army of SMS qualified saddle fitters, now turn the bars out, so that the pressure is largely removed from the horse’s sides. However, they are still recessed and this necessitates the thumb bits being down for safety, as the stirrup leather is fractionally slower to slide off in the event of a fall. Just occasionally, the bar might be turned out too much and the leather will keep coming off whilst you are riding- a very unpleasant experience. This can be corrected by a bench saddler (a craft saddler who makes and repairs saddlery). 

Often now though, you will see hook bars used instead. To my mind, these are a great improvement on the bars with the thumb bit. The leathers come off easily if the rider falls, but the shape holds the leather in place whilst riding and jumping. The ends of the hooks on some designs are very slightly turned out, and, although the rider is not affected by this, there is little chance of this end causing any discomfort to the horse.

Do bear in mind that the bulk of the stirrup leather is now probably the main pressure point against the horse’s sides, so whilst choosing quality and safety in your leathers, please avoid very thick leathers purely for the horse’s comfort.


Find out more about this and much more from Kay Hastilow’s series of expert videos on


Building your knowledge will benefit your horse and your riding – and help you work more effectively alongside your saddle fitter ...

Kay explains; “I have spent more than 50 years working with saddles and fitting them to horses and ponies. Having now having retired from actively fitting saddles, I am focused on sharing what I’ve learnt to help develop knowledge and understanding of what goes into achieving a correct saddle fit and feel that video enables me to do that much more effectively than would be possible in a book. I enjoyed the project immensely and am delighted with early feedback from those who have already bought the videos.”

Saddle Fitting Know How - For Riders and Trainers is available as two videos for unlimited download or streaming from Kay’s own Vimeo On Demand page for a one-off charge of just £35 per video – less than the cost of a good quality saddlecloth or a lesson from a trainer! 

The first video looks at Conformation and Movement of the Horse, Types of Tree and their Influence, Different Panels and the Position of Girth Straps.

The second video explains How to Assess a Saddle for Soundness, Straightness and Safety, Recognising a Good Fit, the Balance of a Saddle, When Saddles Move and finally, Rider Influences.

These two new videos contain a huge amount of information and together they provide over an hour of expert Saddle Fitting Know How. Certain to become a ‘go-to’ resource, one that you’ll view again and again, Saddle Fitting Know How – For Riders and Trainers uses clever graphics alongside clear explanations and insight into many different aspects of achieving and maintaining a correctly fitting saddle.


Find out more and get access to these unrivalled and informative videos at  


Your horse will thank you in more ways than one - and your riding will benefit too!

Friday, 13 March 2020

The Tack Fits - Or Does It?


It has given me great pleasure to see that now, in the UK, the majority of caring horse owners get their saddle professionally fitted.  Many are also good at having the fit checked on a regular basis, but often the thought stops there. Some will also look at their girth, look at current research and make wise choices. However many, perhaps too many will think that they don't really need to consider this, nor the bridle, nor the bit or any other piece of the equipment that we use on our horses. Let’s take a look at other factors that contribute to your horse’s comfort.

Bridles have changed out of all recognition, some of the designs carefully researched, with a lot of research & development (R&D) having taken place. Some less so, and some positively awful. Old style bridles really don't fit modern horses unless they have been made to measure.  Arab horses, warmbloods and thoroughbreds have been used to develop the horses that we ride now and of course, the shape of their heads have changed with these different breed influences. If you are buying an ‘off the peg’ standard bridle, you may well find that the headpiece is too short over the head and in the throat, cheek pieces will be too long, browbands will be up to 2” (5cm) too short, nosebands too small around the face but too long in the head parts. These are the sizes used 50 or 100 years ago, which some of the manufacturers, who rarely if ever look at a horse, have continued to make, believing that they will be a good fit. 

The thing is to look for research, good, repeatable and repeated research, not just a snapshot of some of the research undertaken, as it’s possible to make this show what ever you want. You need to ask what protocols were followed to assess the value of the claims made for products.
I saw a horse recently that wouldn’t turn left, was throwing saddle and rider left and was being very naughty. It had a modern continental bridle on that was strapped up as tight as the owner could do it as he had little control of the horse when jumping. A good rider by the way, and a good horse. In hand the horse moved straight and there were no obvious signs of lameness or gait asymmetry (a vet was in attendance). I changed the bridle to a conventional bridle with a high ring grackle noseband. Certainly not a perfect fit but much better than the modern bridle and within 20 metres the horse had relaxed and stopped fighting his rider. Within 15 minutes he was as soft as you could wish. The saddle still moved a little left, but nowhere near as badly. I found a way to keep it straight by altering the way the girth straps were used whilst the vet investigates to see if she can find any underlying problems. Meanwhile, he is doing really well in his high-grade jumping classes and is a much happier horse.

Nosebands!! PLEASE stop using flash nosebands. If you look at current research with regard to the TMJ (tempero-mandibular joint) and the nerves in the face, you will see that flash nosebands inflict high pressures in all of the wrong places. Research by Fairfax Saddles showed that the best nosebands to use were a drop (yes, that surprised me as well), the high ring grackle or a cavesson, in that order. Good, solid research. It’s worth listening to.

Girths come in many shapes and sizes. One even has elastic bands (vacuum cleaner type) within its construction! There are some excellent options available with solid research to back up their design, but some are apparent copies of these girths, with their purchasers failing to appreciate that although they are similar in shape, key components of the successfully tested design have been missed out. You haven’t bought ‘a copy’ of this or that girth. You have bought an inferior product in many ways
Many of you will know that I detest the use of elastic in girths. One thing that we know about horses is that they like the saddle to be stable as they find it easier to maintain their own and your balance with a stable platform between the two participants. It is therefore unhelpful to add elastic to a girth, especially at one end only. The latter will just encourage the saddle to move away from the elasticated side, so making the saddle unstable. Both sides with elastic risk destabilizing the saddle completely, unless of course you have tightened the girth up so much that the elastic is at maximum stretch. In that case, the girth will have been over-tightened anyway, so what is the point of the elastic? If you watch a horse breathing after exercise you will note that almost all of the rib expansion, such as it is, takes place further back from the girth and that expansion in the girth area is miniscule. You really aren’t helping the horse with this in any way. Most of all, with girths think of any unintended consequences that could come about because of the girth that you use.

Girth sleeves. Great for keeping the girth clean but in many cases,  these are made from synthetic fleece which can heat up and cause a rash on the skin. If made of real sheepskin they can make the horse sweat more than usual in this area and these can be harder to keep clean.The synthetic fleece sleeves  also tend to twist around making pressure points. I have found a stretchy towelling sleeve the best of those that I have tried over the years.


Increasing your own knowledge will help you work more closely with your saddle fitter and your horse will benefit  ...


Kay says; "Knowing when you need to book your saddle fitter is an important aspect of managing all ridden equines. Having spent more than 50 years working with saddles and fitting them to horses and ponies, I have retired from actively fitting saddles and I am now focused on sharing what I’ve learnt to help develop knowledge and understanding of what goes into achieving a correct saddle fit. I feel that video enables me to do that much more effectively than would be possible in a book, I enjoyed the project immensely and am delighted with early feedback from those who have already bought these two videos which are specifically to help Riders and their Trainers understand a little more about saddle fitting and why it is so important for every ridden horse and pony.”

Saddle Fitting Know How - For Riders and Trainers is available as two videos for unlimited download or streaming from Kay’s own Vimeo On Demand page for a one-off charge of just £35 per video – less than the cost of a good quality saddlecloth or a lesson from a trainer! 

The first video looks at Conformation and Movement of the Horse, Types of Tree and their Influence, Different Panels and the Position of Girth Straps.

The second video explains How to Assess a Saddle for Soundness, Straightness and Safety, Recognising a Good Fit, the Balance of a Saddle, When Saddles Move and finally, Rider Influences. 

These two new videos contain a huge amount of information and together they provide over an hour of expert Saddle Fitting Know How. Certain to become a ‘go-to’ resource, one that you’ll view again and again, Saddle Fitting Know How – For Riders and Trainers uses clever graphics alongside clear explanations and insight into many different aspects of achieving and maintaining a correctly fitting saddle.

Find out more and get access to these unrivalled and informative videos at https://vimeo.com/ondemand/saddlefittingknowhow 

 

Your horse will thank you in more ways than one! 

 

Click here to buy videos for streaming or download